TOP 10 UGANDAN BIRDS THAT SHOULDN’T MISS ON YOUR BIRDING LIST
Lists of the best birds of Uganda are bound to all be
similar. Although the avian diversity in country is tremendous, Uganda’s bird
list is top heavy, and mega birds, such as the Shoebill, Green-Breasted Pitta,
and African Green Broadbill, are indisputable highlights. The following are the
most sought after birds in Uganda.
Shoebill
One of Africa’s most unique and sought after birds; the
Shoebill is an uncommon denizen of Uganda’s vast papyrus swamps. Huge and
prehistoric looking, the Whale-Headed Stork, as it’s also known, is frequently
cited as the top tick on birding trips to Uganda. The Shoebill is fascinating
to observe, whether it’s stalking its prey or in flight. Boat excursions to find
them, successful or not, are always rewarding, as there are plenty of other
birds of interest along Uganda’s lake shores.
Green-Breasted Pitta
Birding can be so unpredictable. We like to think that the
outcome of a birding trip is the result of planning, preparation, knowledge,
and skill. Too often, though, I wonder if luck is actually the most important
factor. You may visit the forest several times and may never see the pitta but
a first timer may have their luck and see it on the first try. This is one of
the rarest birds.
Shelley’s crimson
wing
Undoubtedly one of the world’s rarest birds, the Shelley’s Crimson
wing can be found on most bird-bucket lists. They live in a thin strip of
mountains and volcanoes – known as the Albertine Rift – that borders Uganda,
Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Photos of these beauties in the
wild are almost non-existent, in fact this is the only known photo of this
elusive beauty.
African Green
Broadbill
Tiny, leaf green, and quiet, this enigmatic Albertine Rift
Endemic is easy to overlook. The African Green Broadbill is seen in Uganda only
in Bwindi National Park. Recently, UWA rangers each summer have located the
nest of a breeding pair, making the broadbill a consistently observed rare
bird. Visitors to the Ruhija sector of the park still have to work hard to see
it though, making the long and steep trek down to the Mubwindi Swamp. Although
Uganda and Rwanda have done an excellent job preserving montane forest in the
Albertine Rift region, where the African Green Broadbill resides, there is
little these countries can do to offset changes in climate. I wouldn’t be
surprised if this species disappears in the next few decades despite the best
efforts of conservationists.
Great Blue Turaco
The Great Blue Turaco as well as the White-crested Turaco
are some of the largest, most exquisite birds found in Uganda. These birds are
actively hunted as their meat and feathers are highly sought after commodities.
Standard-Winged
Nightjar
It’s impossible to choose between these two spectacular
nightjars. Adult breeding males of both species have extraordinarily elongated
primary feathers, shaped either as pennants or standards. They are stunning in
flight and at rest. Murchison is a good place to find such species, although they’re
present in the park at different times of year. Some birding trip reports
describe seeing these nightjars at Murchison in huge quantities.
Black-Breasted Barbet
Black-Breasted Barbet is a magnificent bird in its own right
and much more localized. Unfortunately its usually breeds in the conflicted
areas of the region and so it’s hard to be seen by tourist and Uganda being the
best place to see it.
Bar-tailed Trogon
This beautiful medium-sized bird lives in high altitude
forests and has a large range throughout central and southern Africa although
it is rarely seen.
Doherty’s Bushshrike
Found in the subtropical montane forests and moist
shrub-lands of central Africa these brightly-coloured birds are one of the more
common birds seen in Uganda and thankfully, their population levels seem to be
stable for the most part.
Short-tailed Warbler
The Short-tailed Warbler can be found primarily in Uganda’s
forest undergrowth while the forests of the Democratic Republic of Congo and
Rwanda are also home to this camouflaged species.
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